Respuesta :
Answer: The end of the Cold War was primarily caused by the internal weaknesses of the Soviet Union, economic challenges, and a series of political reforms. The policies of Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, such as perestroika (restructuring) and glasnost (openness), aimed at revitalizing the economy and allowing more political freedom. However, these reforms inadvertently led to the erosion of the Communist system and the eventual collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991.
The aftermath of the Cold War witnessed the dissolution of the Soviet bloc and the emergence of newly independent states in Eastern Europe. The ideological conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union subsided, leading to improved relations between the two superpowers. NATO and the Warsaw Pact saw significant transformations, and the world experienced a shift towards a unipolar geopolitical landscape with the United States as the dominant superpower. The end of the Cold War also marked a period of geopolitical realignments and regional conflicts as former Soviet republics grappled with newfound independence.
