Let's start by setting up equations for Brenda's annual salary at each company as a function of the number of years worked.
For the first company, Brenda's salary after working for y years would be:
S_1(y) = 75,000 + 2,500y
For the second company, Brenda's salary after working for y years would be:
S_2(y) = 55,000 + 5,000y
To find the number of years it would take for Brenda's salaries at the two companies to be equal, we can set the two equations equal to each other and solve for y:
S_1(y) = S_2(y) :
75,000 + 2,500y = 55,000 + 5,000y
20,000 = 2,500y
y = 8
So, Brenda's salaries at the two companies would be equal after 8 years.
To find out what the salary would be at that point, we can substitute y = 8 into either equation. Let's use S_1:
S_1(8) = 75,000 + 2,500(8) = 95,000
Therefore, after 8 years, Brenda's salary would be $95,000 at both companies.