Answer: The Continental System, The Peninsular War, and The Invasion of Russia
Explanation:
1) The Continental System:
The Continental System was a policy implemented by Napoleon to economically weaken Britain by prohibiting trade with any surrounding countries, primarily targeting Britain.
Napoleon signed a decree that aimed to make Europe more self-sufficient and destroy the economic power of other nations.
However, the Continental System was not successful as travelers could still bring goods and cargo, undermining the effectiveness of the policy.
Additionally, Napoleon's decision to implement the Continental System without the consent of his people added to its failure.
Britain's stronger navy and blockade further hindered Napoleon's attempts to end trade, rendering his efforts futile.
2) The Peninsular War:
The Peninsular War was a conflict that arose when Napoleon attempted to conquer Portugal through Spain.
Napoleon dethroned the Spanish ruler and replaced him with his brother, Joseph Bonaparte, which sparked a revolt by the Spanish people.
The Spanish used guerrilla tactics, encouraging other colonies to revolt against French rule.
These revolts weakened Napoleon's power and cost him approximately 300,000 soldiers.
The French also faced organized ambushes and protests against Napoleon's decision, making it difficult for him to maintain control.
As a result, other countries became more loyal to their own nations, which hindered Napoleon's goal of conquering every area.
3) The Invasion of Russia:
The Invasion of Russia is considered one of Napoleon's worst mistakes, leading to the destruction of his power and ultimately his exile.
Napoleon's intense conflict with Alexander of Russia provoked his decision to invade the country.
Initially, the battle between Russia and Napoleon's army seemed evenly matched in terms of troop numbers.
In an attempt to retaliate against Russia, Napoleon ordered the killing of livestock, hoping to force the Russians into fighting him.
However, Napoleon's invasion was unsuccessful, and he was forced to flee to Moscow.
Alexander, not willing to let Napoleon take his territory, ordered the burning of Moscow before the French could reach it.
Napoleon's army, facing starvation and harsh winter conditions, was defeated by the Russians.
By the end of the battle, Napoleon had only 10,000 remaining soldiers, marking a significant loss of power.
