Answer: The Crimean War, which took place from October 1853 to February 1856, was caused by a combination of factors, including religious tensions, territorial disputes, and power struggles among European powers. Here are the main causes of the Crimean War
Explanation:
Religious Tensions: One of the main triggers of the war was the religious dispute between Orthodox Christians and Catholics over access to holy sites in Jerusalem and other places under Turkish rule. The Orthodox believers, including Russians, demanded equal access to these sites and wanted the Ottoman Sultan to recognize the Russian czar as the protector of Orthodox Christians throughout the empire.
Russian Expansionism: Czar Nicholas I of Russia sought to expand Russian influence in the Middle East and the eastern Mediterranean at the expense of the declining Ottoman Empire. He viewed Turkey as the "sick man" of Europe and decided to occupy the Turkish-controlled principalities of Moldavia and Walachia (now part of Romania)
Western European Concerns: The British and French saw Russia's aggressive actions as a threat to their trade routes and interests in the region. They were particularly concerned about maintaining their trade with Turkey and access to India. The French also saw an opportunity to take revenge for Napoleon I's defeat by the Russians.
Russian Demands and Turkish Counterattack: After Turkey declared war on Russia in response to the Russian occupation of the Turkish-controlled principalities, the Russians won several initial victories. In a significant event, Russian gunships destroyed an antiquated Turkish naval force at the Black Sea port of Sinop, which inflamed public opinion against the Russians in Western Europe.
Alliance Formation: In late March 1854, Britain and France entered the war on the side of Turkey. They landed troops on the Crimean Peninsula and planned to capture the heavily fortified port city of Sevastopol, the main naval base for Russia's Black Sea fleet.
Answer:
Russian and Ottoman rulers having a dispute
Explanation:
The Russian czar, Nicholas I, and the Ottoman emperor, Abdulmejid I, had a disagreement over who would have control over Orthodox Christians in an area of the Ottoman territory.
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