Answer: a) Version control
Explanation:
GitHub is a widely used platform for hosting Git repositories.
Git repositories are used for version control in software development.
Version control allows developers to track changes to their codebase, collaborate with other developers, and manage different versions of their software. Through GitHub, software developers can push and pull changes to their Git repositories, manage branches, and coordinate their work effectively.
GitHub primarily serves as a version control platform, allowing for collaborative software development, tracking changes over time, and facilitating the management of multiple software versions.
The primary function of GitHub in software development is version control. GitHub facilitates the creation of multiple versions of software, allowing developers to preserve working copies and manage different features over time. It uses git, a version control system, which enables developers to track changes, collaborate with others by sharing projects, and maintain a history of modifications through commits. A repository or 'repo' on GitHub typically contains directories of files which are version-controlled. GitHub notably supports branching, allowing multiple working versions to coexist and developers can selectively merge new code into the project's official repository.
