Answer: b) Can be called without creating an instance of the class
Explanation:
Static methods in a class can be called directly on the class itself without the need to instantiate an object.
Unlike regular methods, which require an instance of the class to be created before they can be called, static methods can be invoked directly on the class itself. Additionally, static methods are often used for utility functions or helper methods that are commonly needed across multiple instances of a class. This allows for cleaner and more modular code organization.
A static method in a class can be called without creating an instance of the class and can access static class attributes, but cannot directly access instance variables. Hence, b is the correct option.
A static method in a class can be called without creating an instance of the class. This is different from instance methods which require the creation of an object before they can be utilized. Static methods are incorporated into object-oriented programming, and they abide by specific access rules set by access modifiers such as public, private, and protected.
For example, in a class math, a static method can be accessed directly using the class name, whereas an instance method would require you to create an object of the math class before calling it. It's also worth noting that static methods can access class attributes that are static but cannot access instance variables directly.
