Answer:
1. **Values and Ideas Conveyed**:
The prevalence of sexual encounters between young, single individuals or those in committed relationships in media reflects societal emphasis on youth, physical attraction, and romantic relationships.
2. **Extrarelational Sex as a Media Norm**:
Extrarelational sex is often portrayed as relatively common or acceptable in media narratives, contributing to its normalization and potentially influencing real-life attitudes and behaviors.
3. **Challenges to Monogamy**:
Depictions of sexual encounters outside committed relationships challenge traditional assumptions about monogamy and fidelity, prompting questions about societal norms surrounding these relationships.
4. **Representation of Older Adults and Widows**:
Media often underrepresents sexuality among older adults, including widows, perpetuating stereotypes and assumptions about aging and sexuality, and contributing to a lack of visibility and understanding of their experiences.