Answer and Step-by-Step Explanation:
To solve the equation e^(2x) - 4e^x - 21 = 0 for x, we can use a substitution method. Let y = e^x.
Substitute y = e^x into the equation:
e^(2x) - 4e^x - 21 = 0
becomes
y^2 - 4y - 21 = 0
Now, we have a quadratic equation in terms of y. We can solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula:
y = (-(-4) ± √((-4)^2 - 41(-21))) / (2*1)
y = (4 ± √(16 + 84)) / 2
y = (4 ± √100) / 2
y = (4 ± 10) / 2
So, we have two possible values for y:
y1 = (4 + 10) / 2 = 14 / 2 = 7
y2 = (4 - 10) / 2 = -6 / 2 = -3
Now, remember that y = e^x. So, we can solve for x:
For y = 7:
e^x = 7
x = \ln(7)
For y = -3:
e^x = -3
This has no real solution since e^x is always positive.
Therefore, the value of x that satisfies the equation e^(2x) - 4e^x - 21 = 0 is x = \ln(7).