Answer:
In summary, the Industrial Revolution brought economic and technological benefits, but it also had a high social cost for many workers and sectors of the population.
Explanation:
The Industrial Revolution benefited some people, but not others, in the following ways:
Benefits:
- Increased production and efficiency through new technologies and machinery.
- Economic growth and increased wealth for factory owners and entrepreneurs.
- Emergence of a new middle class of merchants, managers and professionals.
- Improvements in transportation and communications that facilitated trade.
- Increase in urbanization and the development of industrial cities.
Damages:
- Poor working conditions in factories, with long hours, low wages and health hazards.
- Worsening living conditions of workers in industrial cities, with overcrowding and lack of basic services.
- Displacement and impoverishment of traditional artisanal and agricultural workers.
- Exploitation of women and children in factories.
- Environmental pollution and deterioration of living conditions.
In summary, the Industrial Revolution brought economic and technological benefits, but it also had a high social cost for many workers and sectors of the population.
