Answer:
In the scenario provided:Unconditioned stimulus (UCS): The unconditioned stimulus is the initial stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response. In this scenario, the unconditioned stimulus is the peach that Sabela ate before getting sick.Unconditioned response (UCR): The unconditioned response is the natural and automatic response to the unconditioned stimulus. In this scenario, the unconditioned response is Sabela vomiting after eating the peach.Neutral stimulus (NS)/Conditioned stimulus (CS): The neutral stimulus is initially neutral and does not produce a specific response. However, through conditioning, it becomes associated with the unconditioned stimulus and triggers a conditioned response. In this scenario, the neutral stimulus is the sight or smell of a peach after Sabela got sick.Conditioned response (CR): The conditioned response is the learned response to the conditioned stimulus. In this scenario, the conditioned response is Sabela feeling nauseous at the sight or smell of a peach, even though she later found out she had the flu and the sickness was not directly related to the peach.
Explanation: