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Answer :-
[tex]\sf\bold{• ~Carbon~ }[/tex] is a versatile element found in various forms, including graphite, diamond, and amorphous carbon.
- It's known for forming strong bonds, making it essential for life as it's a key component of organic compounds.
- Additionally, carbon plays a crucial role in industries such as manufacturing, energy production, and technology.
- Carbon is a chemical element with the symbol 'C' and atomic number 6.
- In its purest form, carbon can exist as graphite, which is a soft, black, slippery substance used in pencils and lubricants, or as diamond, which is the hardest known natural material.
- Carbon atoms can form strong covalent bonds with other carbon atoms, leading to the formation of long chains, rings, and complex structures, making it essential for the formation of organic compounds, including proteins, carbohydrates, fats, and nucleic acids.
- Carbon also plays a crucial role in the carbon cycle, where it is exchanged between the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms.
Carbon is a chemical element; it has symbol C, atomic number 6 and atomic mass 12.
It is non-metallic and tetravalent—meaning that its atoms are able to form up to four covalent bonds due to its valence shell exhibiting 4 electrons.
It belongs to group 14 of the periodic table.
It is abundant in nature and can be found in all known forms of life.
Carbon compounds regulate the Earth's temperature, make up food, and provide energy.
Carbon is also found in the sun and other stars, and in the atmospheres of many planets.
