2 propanol if reacted with H₂SO₄ at 130 C will be obtained dipropyl ether
and if reacted at 180 C, propene will be obtained
[tex]\boxed{\boxed{\bold{Further~explanation}}}[/tex]
Alcohol is an alkane derivative where one H atom is replaced by a OH⁻ group
2 propanol is a compound that has a molecular formula equal to 1 propanol but different in its functional group
Several alcoholic reactions occur including:
- 1. Reaction with active metals
The H atom from the OH group is substituted by the active metal to form alkoxide
2C₃H₇OH + 2Na ---> 2C₃H₇ONa + H₂
- 2. Substitution with Halogen
Cluster Oh can be substituted with halogens if reacted with concentrated HCl, PCl₃, PCl₅
C₃H₇OH + HCl ---> C₃H₇Cl + H₂O
Oxidation of primary alcohols forms aldehydes and carboxylic acids
Secondary alcohols form ketones
tertiary alcohols are not oxidized
Alcohol reacts with carboxylic acids to form esters and water, better known as esterification reactions
5. Dehydration of alcohol
Alcohol heated with concentrated sulfuric acid dehydrates (release of water molecules) forms ether (at 130 C) or alkene (at 180 C)
2 propanol if reacted with H₂SO₄ at 130 C will be obtained dipropyl ether
and if reacted at 180 C, propene will be obtained
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Keywords: alcohol, alkane derivative, 2 propanol, dehydration
