A sperm whale can accelerate at about 0.080 m / s2 when swimming on the surface of the ocean. how far will a whale travel if it starts at a speed of 1.0 m / s and accelerates to a speed of 2.57 m / s? assume the whale travels in a straight line.

Respuesta :

In this question, you are given the initial speed(1 m/s), final speed (2.57m/s) and the acceleration rate( 0.08 m/s2). From this information, you could determine the duration that the whale swimming. The calculation would be:
Duration of swiming= (final speed - initial speed)/acceleration rate 
Duration of swiming= (2.57m/s - 1 m/s) / 0.08m/s^2= 19.625 second.

Knowing the duration, you can determine the whale swimming distance by using this formula:
whale swimming distance= average speed * duration= (2.57m/s +1m/s)/2 * 19.625s= 35.030625 meter.

The whale's travelling distance is 35 m

Further explanation

Acceleration is rate of change of velocity.

[tex]\large {\boxed {a = \frac{v - u}{t} } }[/tex]

[tex]\large {\boxed {d = \frac{v + u}{2}~t } }[/tex]

a = acceleration (m / s²)

v = final velocity (m / s)

u = initial velocity (m / s)

t = time taken (s)

d = distance (m)

Let us now tackle the problem!

Given:

acceleration = a = 0.080 m/s²

initial velocity = u = 1.0 m/s

final velocity = v = 2.57 m/s

Unknown:

distance = d = ?

Solution:

[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2ad[/tex]

[tex]2.57^2 = 1.0^2 + 2(0.080)d[/tex]

[tex]6.6049 = 1 + 0.16d[/tex]

[tex]6.6049 - 1 = 0.16d[/tex]

[tex]0.16d = 5.6049[/tex]

[tex]d = 5.6049 / 0.16[/tex]

[tex]\large {\boxed {d \approx 35 ~ m} }[/tex]

Conclusion:

Suppose the whale travels in a straight line, then the whale's travelling distance is 35 m

Learn more

  • Velocity of Runner : https://brainly.com/question/3813437
  • Kinetic Energy : https://brainly.com/question/692781
  • Acceleration : https://brainly.com/question/2283922
  • The Speed of Car : https://brainly.com/question/568302

Answer details

Grade: High School

Subject: Physics

Chapter: Kinematics

Keywords: Velocity , Driver , Car , Deceleration , Acceleration , Obstacle , Speed , Time , Rate , Sperm , Whale , Travel

Ver imagen johanrusli