Respuesta :
First, we need to get the mass of the copper, then we will use this mass along with the given density to find the volume and finally we will substitute in the rule of volume to get the radius.
First, calculating the mass:
number of atoms in one mole of an element = 6.022 x 10^23
So, we can use cross multiplication to find the number of moles containing 1.41×10^24 atoms as follows:
number of moles = (1.41×10^24 x 1) / (6.022 x 10^23) = 2.3414 moles
From the periodic table:
molar mass of copper = 63.5 grams
number of moles = mass / molar mass
2.3414 = mass / 63.5
mass = 2.3414 x 63.5 = 148.6789 grams
Then, we get the volume:
density = mass / volume
8.96 = 148.6789 / volume
volume = 16.59 cm^3
Finally, we get the radius:
volume = (4/3) x pi x (radius)^3
16.59 = (4/3) x (22/7) x (radius)^3
radius^3 = 3.9614
radius = 1.5822 cm
First, calculating the mass:
number of atoms in one mole of an element = 6.022 x 10^23
So, we can use cross multiplication to find the number of moles containing 1.41×10^24 atoms as follows:
number of moles = (1.41×10^24 x 1) / (6.022 x 10^23) = 2.3414 moles
From the periodic table:
molar mass of copper = 63.5 grams
number of moles = mass / molar mass
2.3414 = mass / 63.5
mass = 2.3414 x 63.5 = 148.6789 grams
Then, we get the volume:
density = mass / volume
8.96 = 148.6789 / volume
volume = 16.59 cm^3
Finally, we get the radius:
volume = (4/3) x pi x (radius)^3
16.59 = (4/3) x (22/7) x (radius)^3
radius^3 = 3.9614
radius = 1.5822 cm
The radius (in cm) of a pure copper sphere that contains 1.41×10²⁴ copper atoms r = 1,583 cm
Further explanation
Density is a quantity derived from the mass and volume
density is the ratio of mass per unit volume
The unit of density can be expressed in g / cm3 or kg / m3
Density formula:
[tex]\large {\boxed {\bold {\rho ~ = ~ \frac {m} {V}}}}[/tex]
ρ = density
m = mass
v = volume
Sphere is a 3-dimensional space constructed by many circles and the same center point
Ball volume is formulated
V = 4/3 . π r ³
Moles are units of particles where 1 mole is the number of particles contained in a substance which is equal to many atoms in 12 gr C-12
1 mol = 6.0210²³ particles
To find the radius of copper, we determine the mole and its mass first
relative atomic mass Cu = 63.5
- 1. mole Cu = particle number: 6.02.10²³
mole Cu = 1.41 × 1024: 6,02.10²³
mole Cu = 2,342
- 2. mass of Cu = mole x relative atomic mass
mass Cu = 2,342 x 63.5
mass Cu = 148,717 grams
- 3. Volume Cu = 4/3 πr³
densitiy Cu = mass: volume
volume = mass: density
4 / 3π r³ = 148.717: 8.96g / cm³
4 / 3π r³ = 16,597 cm³
4,186 r³ = 16,597 cm³
r³ = 3,965
r = 1,583 cm
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Keywords: density, Cu, sphere

