The correct answer for the question that is being presented above is C: "the Dome of the Rock."
The Dome of the Rock is an Islamic shrine located on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem. It was completed in 691–92 CE at the order of Umayyad Caliph Abd al-Malik during the Second Fitna on the site of the Second Jewish Temple, destroyed during the Roman Siege of Jerusalem in 70 CE.
The Dome of the Rock iconstitutes one of the oldest extant works of Islamic architecture.
