Respuesta :
The three way to classified a government include
- Who can participate in the process of governance
- The geographic distribution of the power of government within state
- The relationship between the legislative and the executive branch of the government.
Further Explanation
Executive functions of the legislature
The legislative control the executive in a parliamentary system of government, through a vote of no confidence, asking of questions and motion adjournment.
The executive functions solely rely on the will of the legislature. The legislature can remove a cabinet if the majority of the member of parliament passes a vote of no confidence.
The legislature also performs some executive functions by sharing power with the executive in appointment and treaties. Such great example is the government of the United States where the president cannot appoint a member of a cabinet without the approval from the senate.
Legislative power of the executive
Just like the legislative can perform executive function, the executive also can perform some legislative functions. In a parliamentary system of government, the executive head have the authority to summon and prorogue the house of the legislature.
The Executive may also issue a proclamation and order for fresh elections. The executive head can decide to veto a bill passed by the house. The parliament approves the budget prepared by the executive.
The executive control the country finance.
KEYWORDS:
- vote of no confidence
- executive functions
- system of government
- parliamentary system
The relationship between the Executive and the Legislative can classify a government based on how separate their duties are.
The Executive and Legislative branches should have:
- Separate powers - they should have different duties and should be able to have independence in these duties.
- Oversight powers over the other - they are also supposed to have oversight powers over the other branch to ensure that the branch does not abuse its power. For example, the Legislative can pass laws but the Executive has to approve those laws.
When these two things are satisfied, we can say that the government is free and democratic. If the executive has undue influence on the legislature however, then the government is not free.
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