The correct answer is C) a council of male elders.
As the population changed during the Neolithic Revolution, the earliest form of government at Catalhüyük was a council of male elders.
Catalhüyük was a city in ancient Anatolia in 7500 BCE and ended in 5700 BCE. It was famous in its time for showing respect for women, economic and gender equality and be a peaceful place. It has no gender class or hierarchy. Archeologist says that they probably honored female deities, ad 33 female figures had been found in the excavations.