Given MN and PQ intersect at point R. If angle NRP = (2x^2-18) and angle MRQ = (x^2 4x 3), What is the measure of angle MRP.

Respuesta :

Answer:

  100°

Step-by-step explanation:

You want the measure of angle MRP, given MN and PQ intersect at R with angle NRP = (2x² -18)° and angle MRQ = (x² +4x +3)°.

Vertical angles

Angles NRP and MRQ are vertical angles, so their measures are the same:

  2x² -18 = x² +4x +3

  x² -4x -21 = 0 . . . . . . . . subtract the right side expression

  (x -7)(x +3) = 0 . . . . . . factor the quadratic

  x = 7 or -3 . . . . . . . . values that make the factors zero

Using these values in the angle expressions, we find ...

  2x² -18 = 2{7, -3}² -18 = 2{49, 9} -18 = {98, -18} -18 = {80, 0}

We take the zero angle value to be extraneous, so we have ...

  ∠NRP = ∠MRQ = 80°

Linear pair

The linear pair of angles MRP and NRP are supplementary, so we have ...

  ∠MRP = 180° -∠NRP

  ∠MRP = 180° -80°

  ∠MRP = 100°

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Additional comment

If you consider ∠NRP = 0° to be a legitimate solution, then ∠MRP = 180° is another solution to this problem.

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