Physical Science - Spring 2024 Cooke
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Describing Changes of State
What happens to the atoms in a liquid as it freezes?
They gain energy.
O They begin to move faster.
They are held together by attractive forces.

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When a liquid freezes, the atoms in the liquid undergo a transition from a more disordered state to a more ordered state. Here's what happens to the atoms in a liquid as it freezes:

1. The atoms lose energy: As the liquid cools down, the atoms lose energy. This decrease in energy causes the atoms to slow down and come closer together.

2. The atoms begin to move slower: As the liquid reaches its freezing point, the atoms start moving slower and slower. This reduction in movement allows the atoms to arrange themselves into a more structured and organized pattern.

3. The atoms form a solid structure: When the liquid completely freezes, the atoms arrange themselves into a solid structure with a specific geometric pattern. In this solid state, the atoms are held together by strong attractive forces between them, which maintain the solid shape of the substance.

In summary, as a liquid freezes, the atoms lose energy, slow down, and form an ordered solid structure held together by attractive forces. This transformation from a liquid to a solid involves a decrease in molecular movement and an increase in molecular order.