1. The festival that consists of a tribal dance parade with drum music, costumes, and indigenous accessories to honor the Santo Niño is the Ati-atihan festival. It is celebrated in various parts of the Philippines, such as Aklan, Kalibo, and other places. During the Ati-atihan festival, participants paint their bodies in black soot to resemble the Ati, the indigenous people of Panay. The festival is known for its lively street dancing and vibrant music.
2. The religious festival performed with chanting and accompanied by drums is the Ati-atihan festival. This festival is not only a celebration of Santo Niño but also a way to pay homage to the Ati people and their history. The rhythmic drumbeats and chants add to the festive and spiritual atmosphere of the event.
3. The collaborative form of theater, music, dance, and literature that portrays the day-to-day struggles and triumphs of common Filipinos is known as Bodabil. This form of entertainment was popular in the Philippines during the early to mid-20th century and featured a mix of comedy, music, dance, and drama to reflect the experiences of ordinary people.
4. The theatrical tradition in the Philippines used by the Spanish as a method to spread Christianity is the Moro-moro. Moro-moro plays were a form of theater that depicted the Christian-Muslim conflict, with the storyline often centered around the triumph of Christianity over Islam. The performances aimed to educate and convert the local population to the Catholic faith through dramatic storytelling.
