Carbohydrates and proteins are built up from their basic building blocks by the ________.
a. removal of a nitrogen atom between each two units
b. addition of a water molecule between each two units
c. removal of a water molecule between each two units
d. addition of a carbon atom between each two units

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Answer:

c. removal of a water molecule between each two units

Explanation:

Carbohydrates and proteins are polymers made up of simple units such as monosaccharides and amino acids respectively. When two amino acids join to form a peptide linkage a molecule of water is released. When two monosaccharides join to form a glycosidic linkage a molecule of water is released. Both these are examples of condensation reaction.

Carbohydrates and proteins are built up from their basic building blocks by the removal of a water molecule between each two units.

Polymerization is defined as the process by which small molecules (monomers) aggregate to form larger molecules called polymers.

Polymerization may occur in two ways;

  • Addition polymerization in which no small molecule is lost
  • Condensation polymerization in which a small molecule such as water or HCl is lost from each unit.

Carbohydrates and proteins are built up from their basic building blocks by the removal of a water molecule between each two units. The building blocks of proteins are amino acids while the building blocks of carbohydrates are monosaccharides.

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