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Answer:
g(x)=−4x^2 and m(x)=4x^2
Step-by-step explanation:
A horizontal stretch or shrink happens when you multiply the parent function (in this case f(x) = x²) by a number. If this number is between 0 and 1, the graph will be stretched horizontally. If this number is greater than 1, the graph will be shrunk horizontally. If the number is between -1 and 0, the graph will be stretched horizontally and flipped; if the number is less than -1, the graph will be shrunk horizontally and flipped.
The graphs that are horizontally shrunk are steeper than the others. This is m(x)=4x^2 and g(x) = -4x^2.
If the parent function f(x) = x is stretched vertically by a scale factor 'k', image function will be,
g(x) = kf(x)
It's inverted form will be,
h(x) = -kx
Functions given in options (2) and (4) will be more steeper than function 'f'.
Given function is f(x) = -3x²
Functions having scale factor 'k' more than 3 will be more stretched vertically.
Hence, functions having k > 3 will be more steeper.
From the given options, g(x) = -4x², m(x) = 4x² have coefficient 'k' greater than 3.
Therefore, functions 'g' and 'm' will be more steeper than function 'f'.
Options (2) and (4) are the correct options.
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