Which of the following sets of quantum numbers describe valid orbitals? Check all that apply.

n = 1, l = 0, m = 0

n = 2, l = 1, m = 3

n = 2, l = 2, m = 2

n = 3, l = 0, m = 0

n = 5, l = 4, m = –3

n = 4, l = –2, m = 2

Respuesta :

The set of quantum numbers that describe valid orbitals are: A, D AND E.
An orbital refers to a location inside the atom where an electron can be found and the quantum number is used to describe the location of electrons. The number of electron shells that are present in an atom determines the quantum number of the shell orbitals.

The quantum numbers that describe valid orbitals are;

  • n = 1, l = 0, m = 0
  • n = 3, l = 0, m = 0
  • n = 5, l = 4, m = –3

The sets of quantum numbers that can be used to describe an electron are;

  • Principal quantum number (n)
  • Orbital quantum number (l)
  • Magnetic quantum number (m)
  • Spin quantum number (s)

The principal quantum number takes on positive integer values from 1 to infinity.

Orbital quantum number takes positive integer values from 0 to (n - 1).

Magnetic quantum number takes on values from -l to +l.

Spin quantum number can only take values of ±1/2.

In view of these, the possible valid orbitals are;

  • n = 1, l = 0, m = 0 (1s orbital)
  • n = 3, l = 0, m = 0 (3s orbital)
  • n = 5, l = 4, m = –3 (5g orbital)

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