The Industrial Revolution shifted from an agrarian economy to a manufacturing economy where products were no longer made solely by hand but by machines. This led to increased production and efficiency, lower prices, more goods, improved wages, and migration from rural areas to urban areas.
Old industries expanded and many new ones, including petroleum refining, steel manufacturing, and electrical power, emerged. Railroads expanded significantly, bringing even remote parts of the country into a national market economy. Industrial growth transformed American society.
It created jobs for workers, contributed to the wealth of the nation, and increased the production of goods which eventually lead to a raised standard of living, healthier diets, better housing, cheaper mass-produced clothing, higher wages, shorter hours and better working conditions after labour unions were formed.
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