Electrons are negatively charged particles while protons are positively charged particles. Electrons have very little mass while protons are massive particles.
The atom is composed of three fundamental particles which are;
- Electrons
- Protons
- Neutrons
The electrons are found in orbits. They all exist outside the nucleus. On the other hand, the protons are found inside the nucleus.
Electrons are very light particles. The electron has an infinitesimal mass while the proton is a massive particle. The proton is 1840 times heavier than the electron.
An electron has a negative charge. This can be easily seen when electrons are deflected in an electric field. Protons are positively charged and are deflected accordingly in an electric field.
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