Se polar coordinates to find the volume of the given solid. the solid above the xy-plane that lies below the ellipsoid 4x2 + 4y2 + z2 = 64 but inside the cylinder x2 + y2 = 4

Respuesta :

[tex]\begin{cases}x=\frac12r\cos t\\\\\frac12r\sin t\end{cases}\implies 4x^2+4y^2+z^2=64\iff z^2=64-r^2[/tex]

Call the region [tex]D[/tex]. Then

[tex]\displaystyle\iiint_D\mathrm dV=\int_{t=0}^{t=2\pi}\int_{r=0}^{r=2}\int_{z=-\sqrt{64-r^2}}^{z=\sqrt{64-r^2}}r\,\mathrm dz\,\mathrm dr\,\mathrm d\theta[/tex]
[tex]=\displaystyle4\pi\int_{r=0}^{r=2}r\sqrt{64-r^2}\,\mathrm dr[/tex]
[tex]=\displaystyle-2\pi\int_{r=0}^{r=2}\sqrt{64-r^2}(-2r\,\mathrm dr)[/tex]
[tex]=\displaystyle-2\pi\int_{r=0}^{r=2}\sqrt{64-r^2}\,\mathrm d(64-r^2)=\left(\dfrac{2048}3-16\sqrt{15}\right)\pi\approx197.887[/tex]

The volume of the solid inside the cylinder and the ellipsoid and above the xy-plane is [tex]\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{3}[/tex] cubic units.

The volume of a solid in cylindrical coordinates ([tex]V[/tex]) can be determined by the following triple integral:

[tex]V = \iiint dz \,r\,dr\,d\theta[/tex] (1)

The solid is constrained by the following equations in cylindrical coordinates:

Cylinder

[tex]r = 2[/tex] (2)

Ellipsoid

[tex]4\cdot r^{2}+z^{2} = 64[/tex] (3)

The integration limits can be identified by using the following intervals:

[tex]\theta \in [0,2\pi][/tex], [tex]r \in [0,2][/tex], [tex]z\in [0, +\sqrt{64-4\cdot r^{2}}][/tex]

And the triple integral is the following form:

[tex]V = \int\limits_{0}^{2\pi}\int\limits_{0}^{+2}\int\limits_{0}^{+\sqrt{64-4\cdot r^{2}}} dz\,r\,dr\,d\theta[/tex]

Now we proceed to integrate the expression thrice:

[tex]V = \int\limits_{0}^{2\pi}\int\limits_{0}^{+2} \sqrt{64-4\cdot r^{2}}\,r\,dr\,d\theta = \frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3} \int\limits_{0}^{2\pi} \,d\theta = \frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{3} \pi[/tex]

The volume of the solid inside the cylinder and the ellipsoid and above the xy-plane is [tex]\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{3}[/tex] cubic units.

We kindly invite to check this question on triple integrals: https://brainly.com/question/19484372