A factor which can limit settlement on top of living organisms is the shape of the original living organisms. For example if it tunicate, rounded or tall.
Some other factor which might limit settlement include,
1. Competition- this may dominate a community, exclude other species or monopolize resources.
2. Predation of large predators may reduce the population of size. This allows many organisms to persis.
3. Rates of disturbance. If species are disturbed they provide an open space and prevent dominance by those competitors which are superior.
Factors which can affect the settlements describes certain characteristics that defines how an organism adapt to its new environment. Hence, one factor which limit the settlement is the availability of resources.
Resources are essential to the survival and growth of living organisms. Hence, habitat in which organisms choose as niche would be dependent on the presence of resources which are critical to their survival.
Other factors which may define settlement include predation and other environmental factors.
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