To operate efficiently, a cell must have a small surface area to volume ratio.
How does cell size affect efficiency?
Cell size is limited by a cell's surface area to volume ratio. A smaller cell is more effective and transporting materials, including waste products, than a larger cell.
How do cells Optimize their surface areas?
Prokaryotic cells have internal folding of the cell membrane which are responsible for certain functions like respiration. These folding increase the surface area.
Hence ,D is correct option
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