I believe that the statement whichs best shows a clear example of logos is B.
Logos is a definition derived from the Greek and means "logic". It´s a literally device that can be described as a statement, sentence or argument used to convice or persuade the targeted audience by employing reason or logic.
The logos is one part of the three means of persuasion presented by Aristotle in his work named Rethoric. The other two means of persuasion are the Ethos, that is about the personal character of the speaker and the Pathos, that is about the emotional influence of the speaker on the audience.
The logos has two categories, the inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning. Inductive reasoning involves a piece of specific representative evidence which is drawn towards a concluion or generalization. This type of reasoning needs reliable and convincing evidence to support its conclusion.
Deductive reasoning beggins with generalization at the initial stage and then move towards the specific case. As the inductive one the evidence about the generalization must be based on reliable evidence in order to support the whole reasoning.
In the question given the option B is the one that used the logos persuasion type. It cited facts that are the ammount of money given to each organization and this facts appear to be objectives, without any personal opinion.
Option A is an example of Ethos and the C one is an example of Pathos.
I hope that this answer is correct and help you. Greetings.
