Answer:
- Theocracy and monarchy
Explanation:
Theocracy is a term of Greek origin meaning "divine government." In this sense, we define theocracy as any government in which religious justifications guide the formation of the instituted power.
Despite what many think, some theocratic political experiences have developed in the contemporary world. In the late 1970s, a troubled revolution put the Ayatollahs in control of the Iranian government. The Ayatollahs, even before taking control of Iran, held the leadership in that country's Muslim religious hierarchy. In this way, they began to legitimize their actions through religious argumentation.
In other contexts, although we do not observe the constitution of a theocracy, we realize that religious justification carries enormous weight in some situations. In some democracies, candidates who do not assume any kind of religious choice lose a significant amount of votes from the population. In addition, there are several cases in which a particular individual attains a political position because of his position in a religious institution or the indication of some clerical leadership.
Monarchy is a form of government, being the oldest in force today. In a monarchy, the king / queen or emperor / empress occupies the position of monarch and is usually head of state and may also be head of government. This variation will basically depend on the type of monarchy.
The power of the monarch within monarchies is generally lifelong and hereditary, meaning that the power of the monarch extends throughout his life, being transmitted only with his death or with his renunciation of the position of monarch. Moreover, because monarchs are often hereditary, the power of monarchs is passed from father or mother to son or daughter.
