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Congress established the First Bank of the United States in 1791 to serve as a repository for Federal funds. Its charter expired in 1811, but in 1816 Congress created a Second Bank of the United States with a charter set to expire in 1836. ... The Bank's most powerful enemy was President Andrew Jackson.

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Answer: In 1816 congress chartered the second national bank.

Explanation: This was the correct answer on a test I took.