This conflict - also known as the Israeli War of Independence - made an important alteration of the demographic landscape of the Middle East, resulting in the forced migration of around 700,000 Palestinian Arabs that had to leave or were expelled from their homes due to the changes in areas that once were part of Palestina and after the conflict, were taken over by the Israeli forces.
So the answer is D: Thousands of Palestinians became refugees.
Thousands of Palestinians became refugees.
Europe and the United States has meddled in the Arabian Peninsula with a concerted attempt to control its rich oil resources for the expansion of its industries and commercial ventures. The end of the Second World War saw the gradual phasing out of European influence, and it got replaced with American and Soviet influence, as both nations struggled to maintain their supremacy over the Arab nations. The persecution of Jews in Hitler’s Third Reich made the Jews realize the importance of a Jewish Homeland, which would provide a safe haven for Jews all over Europe. Consequently, several Jews escaping German persecution started to enter Palestine and settle along with the Arab populations, which started to feel threatened owing to the growing competition for resources. Moreover, the Arab population could not adapt to the already advanced Jewish populations, who began to make significant modernizations in the Jewish settled areas. As the Jewish aspirations for a homeland strengthened, Britain faced constant pressure from Arabian Palestinian leaders who were vehemently opposed to the idea of an Israeli nation, from the consequent division of Palestine.
Further Explanation-
The Jewish aspiration of a homeland which would provide a safe haven for Jews escaping persecution all over Europe. The United Nations ultimately passed a resolution that honored the Jewish aspirations, despite outright Arab protests. The creation of the state of Israel did not occur without imminent complications, the most poignant was the danger posed by the surrounding Arab nations to the nascent Israeli state. The Arab Nations were inspired by the concept of ‘jihad’ or holy wars to remove the infidels and achieve the ultimate goal of establishing an independent Palestinian state. Despite repeated attempts by the Arab legion armies to stop the partition of the Palestinian territory into the state of Israel. Nevertheless, the creation of the state of Israel led to an immediate breakout of violence between the Arabs and the Israelis, which necessitated the Israelis to put together a survival strategy that included the consolidation of Israelite territories within one nation, and expanding the boundaries of the nation through the annexation of Palestinian territory.
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Answer Details-
Grade- High School.
Chapter- The Middle East during the 1940s.
Subject- History
Keywords-
Territory, Israelite homeland, violence, United Nations, Arab opposition, Cold war, partition.
