Note that, if the two solids are similar with a scale factor of x, then the ratio of their areas would be [tex] x^{2} [/tex] and the ratio of their volumes would be [tex] x^{3} [/tex].
In this case, the ratio of the two similar solids is 3:14. So the ratio of their areas would be [tex]
3^{2} : 14^{2} = 9 : 196 [/tex] and,
the ratio of their volumes would be
[tex] 3^{3}: 14^{3} = 27 : 2744 [/tex]
Thus, the answer is 9 : 196 and 27 : 2744.