Respuesta :
Step-by-step explanation:
(a) Let x% of 40 = 19
Therefore, [tex]\frac{x}{100} \times 40 = 19[/tex]
[tex]\frac{4x}{10} = 19[/tex]
x = [tex]\frac{190}{4}[/tex]
x = 47.5
Thus, 47.5% of 40 = 19.
(b) It is given that [tex]\frac{5}{x} = \frac{4}{8}[/tex]
[tex]x = \frac{5 \times 8}{4}[/tex]
x = 10
Thus, we can conclude that the value of x = 10.