given days = 42 days
So, number of half life, n = 42/14.3 = 2.93
So, after 42 days, the mass of sodium phosphate sample left = original mass
x (1/2)^n,
= 157 mg x (1/2)^2.93 = 20.60 g of Na3PO4 after 42 days
Formula mass of Sodium phosphate = 3(23) + 32 + 4(16) amu = 165 amu
165 g of sodium phosphate contains 32 g of Phosphorus
20.60 g ------------------------------? = 20.60 x 32/ 165 =3.99g of P32