Let the function be [tex]f(x)=ax^2+bx+c[/tex]. (this is the general form of a quadratic equation, whose graph is a parabola. a is different from 0)
The average rate of change from x=-1 to x=-2 is found by the formula:
[tex] \frac{f(-2)-f(-1)}{(-2)-(-1)}= \frac{f(-2)-f(-1)}{(-2)+1}= \frac{f(-2)-f(-1)}{-1}=-f(-2)+f(-1) [/tex].
We are given the points (-1, 5) and (-2, 7), so we have f(-1)=5 and f(-2)=7, thus
-f(-2)+f(-1)=-7+5=-2.
Answer: b: -2