Test statistic – calculated value
n = 460
x = 130 yellow
Null Hypothesis: P = 0.25 claim
Alternative Hypothesis: P ≠ 0.25
Phat = x/ n = 130 / 460
Phat = 0.2826
Z = Phat – P / √ Pq /n
Z = 0.2826 – 0.250 / √ (0.25) (0.75) / 460
= 0.0326 / √ 0.1875 / 460
= 0.0326 / √ 0.0004
= 0.0326 / 0.02
= 1.63 is the test statistic