Two gears are connected and are rotating simultaneously. The smaller gear has a radius of 2 inches, and the larger gear has a radius of 8 inches.

Part 1: What is the angle measure, in degrees and rounded to the nearest tenth, through which the larger gear has rotated when the smaller gear has made one complete rotation?

Part 2: How many rotations will the smaller gear make during one complete rotation of the larger gear?

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Two gears are connected and are rotating simultaneously The smaller gear has a radius of 2 inches and the larger gear has a radius of 8 inches Part 1 What is th class=

Respuesta :

In this question, the gears are connected to each other their perimeter. This will cause the distance of rotation for both gears will be the same. But the gear A is bigger, thus having a higher perimeter. 


Part 1: 
A full rotation or 360 degrees rotation will have a value of 1 perimeter. Then, we can determine the distance from gear B rotation and find out how much the gear A move distance

gear A distance= gear B distance
gear A distance= 1 * (22/7) * 2 *2

If the distance converted into degrees, then: 
gear A rotation= gear A distance/ gear A perimeter * 360°
gear A rotation=  (22/7) * 2 *2/ {(22/7) * 8 *8}   * 360°
gear A rotation= (1/16) * 360°= 22.5 degrees



Part 2: 
The problem is similar to part 1 but the number is reversed.

gear B distance= gear A distance
gear B distance= 1 * (22/7) * 8 *8

gear B rotation= gear B distance/ gear B perimeter
gear B rotation=  (22/7) * 8 *8/ {(22/7) * 2 *2} = 16 rotation