The correct answer is the depth and density of the Earth's layer.
An instrument used for measuring seismic or earthquake waves is known as a seismograph. They are held in a very solid alignment, either on a concrete base or on the bedrock. The seismograph itself comprises a frame and a mass, which can move comparatively to it.
A seismograph records and measures seismic waves, which move through the Earth as a consequence of an earthquake. Thus, it can provide information on the depth and density of the Earth's layers.