The judicial power shall extend to all cases, in law and equity, arising under this Constitution, the laws of the United States, and treaties made, or which shall be made, under their authority.

The purpose of this passage from the Constitution is to
a. identify the jurisdiction of the federal courts.
b. distinguish between laws and treaties. e
c. establish a system of inferior courts.
d. place specific limits on the federal courts.

Identify the jurisdiction of the federal courts is the under their authority. The judicial power shall extend to all cases, in law and equity, arising under this Constitution, the laws of the United States. Hence, option A is correct.

What is the concept of judicial review?

The Supreme Court can explain the meaning of the constitution thanks to the concept of judicial review. The Supreme Court is able to curb the power of the legislative and executive branches thanks to its significant judicial authority. This is because, even if it is passed by one of the other two branches of the federal government, the judicial branch has the power to invalidate any law that violates people' civil liberties.

The Supreme Court has the authority to consider a bill passed by the legislative branch that violates the first amendment and is not in accordance with the Constitution, such as a law that establishes a religion.

Thus, option A is correct.

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