Two types of organic reactions are polymerization and saponification.
What is organic reactions?
- Organic reactions are the chemical reactions that takes place by organic compounds.
- organic compounds are generally any chemical compounds that contain carbon-hydrogen or carbon-carbon bonds
- In this Reaction, electron-rich species donates an electron pair to a species that lacks an electron by forming a bond between the two species.
What is saponification?
- Saponification is the process of making soaps.
- It is the hydrolysis of an ester to form an alcohol and the salts of carboxylic acid.
- The reaction of an ester in the presence of a base to give sodium salt of carboxylic acid and alcohol is known as saponification and it is used in the preparation of soap.
CH3COOC2H5 + NaOH → CH3COONa + C2H5OH.
Ethyl acetate sodium sodium salt of ethanol
hydroxide carboxylic acid
What is polymerization?
- Polymerization is a process in which a tiny molecules called monomers combine chemically to produce a very large chain-like or network of molecules called a polymer.
- A polymer is a substance which is made up of many repeated units called monomers. Polymerization is the process through which these monomers come together to form the macromolecules that constitute polymers.
- Polymerization of the monomer styrene into the polymer known as polystyrene is provided below.
The saponification and polymerization reactions contains organic compounds i.e., the compounds that contain carbon-hydrogen or carbon-carbon bonds. Therefore, we can conclude that saponification and polymerization are organic reactions.
Hence, option 3 is correct.
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