Which of the following represents the general equation for the geometric sequence? -1, -2, -4, ... an = 1 · 2n - 1 an = -2n - 1 an = 2n - 1 an = 1 · 2n + 1

Respuesta :

-1,-2,-4

an = a1 * r^(n - 1)
a1 = first term = -1
r = common ratio = 2

so the equation would be : an = -1 * 2^(n - 1)

Answer:

[tex]a_{n} =  - 2^{n-1}[/tex].

Step-by-step explanation:

Given : geometric sequence  -1, -2, -4, ...

To find : Which of the following represents the general equation for the geometric sequence.

Solution : We have given

Geometric sequence  -1, -2, -4, ...

By the formula for general equation : [tex]a_{n} = a_{1} *r^{n-1}[/tex].

Where,   [tex]a_{n}[/tex] = last term.

[tex]a_{1}[/tex] =  first term.

r = common ratio.

r ( common ratio ) = [tex]\frac{second\term}{first\term}[/tex].

In  -1, -2, -4, ...

[tex]a_{1}[/tex] = -1.

r ( common ratio ) = [tex]\frac{-2}{-1}[/tex].

r ( common ratio ) =2.

Plug the values in formula

[tex]a_{n} =  (-1) * 2^{n-1}[/tex].

[tex]a_{n} =  - 2^{n-1}[/tex].

Therefore,  [tex]a_{n} =  - 2^{n-1}[/tex].