(05.01)Which statement best describes the area of the triangle shown below?

A coordinate grid is shown with a triangle. The base is 4 units, and the height is 3 units.

It is twice the area of a rectangle of length 4 units and width 3 units.
It is twice the area of a square of side length 3 units.
It is one-half the area of a rectangle of length 4 units and width 3 units.
It is one-half the area of a square of side length 3 units.

Respuesta :

The 3rd statement is true.

The area of a triangle is 1/2 the area of a rectangle with the same base and height.

Answer:

It is one-half the area of a rectangle of length 4 units and width 3 units.

Step-by-step explanation:

Base of triangle = 4 units.

Height of triangle = 3 units

Formula of area of triangle : [tex]\frac{1}{2} \times Base \times Height[/tex]

So, the area of the given triangle = [tex]\frac{1}{2} \times4 \times 3[/tex]

                                                       = [tex]\frac{12}{2}[/tex]

                                                       = [tex]6units^2[/tex]

Option 1: It is twice the area of a rectangle of length 4 units and width 3 units.

Area of rectangle : [tex]Length \times Width[/tex]

                              = [tex]4 \times 3[/tex]

                               =[tex]12 units^2[/tex]

Area of triangle is 6 square units

Area of rectangle is 12 square units

[tex]6\neq2\times12[/tex]

[tex]6\neq24[/tex]

So, area of triangle is half the area of rectangle of length 4 units and width 3 units. .

Hence Option 1 is wrong .

Option 2: It is twice the area of a square of side length 3 units.

Area of square = [tex](side)^2[/tex]

                        = [tex](3)^2[/tex]

                        =[tex]9[/tex]

Area of triangle is 6 square units.

Area of square is 9 square units .

[tex]6\neq2\times9[/tex]

[tex]6\neq18[/tex]

So, area of triangle is not twice the area the area of a square of side length 3 units.

Hence Option 2 is wrong .

Option 3: It is one-half the area of a rectangle of length 4 units and width 3 units.

Area of rectangle : [tex]Length \times Width[/tex]

                              = [tex]4 \times 3[/tex]

                               =[tex]12 units^2[/tex]

Area of triangle is 6 square units

Area of rectangle is 12 square units

[tex]6=\frac{1}{2}\times12[/tex]

[tex]6=6[/tex]

So, area of triangle is half the area of rectangle of length 4 units and width 3 units.

Hence Option 3 is right.

Option 4 : It is one-half the area of a square of side length 3 units.

Area of square = [tex](side)^2[/tex]

                        = [tex](3)^2[/tex]

                        =[tex]9[/tex]

Area of triangle is 6 square units.

Area of square is 9 square units .

[tex]6\neq \frac{1}{2} \times 9[/tex]

[tex]6\neq 4.5[/tex]

Hence Option 4 is wrong .

Hence Option 3 is correct :It is one-half the area of a rectangle of length 4 units and width 3 units.