Answer:
John Locke is the correct answer
Explanation:
John Locke was a political theorist and philosopher of the 17th century. He is considered to be the founder of British Empiricism and contributed to the theories of limited and liberal government. He also influenced theology, religious toleration, and educational theory. According to his theory of natural rights, a natural state is a condition without authority and in this state, there is no person which can overlook the enforcement of the law. In a natural state, everyone is a judge. Hence there is a need for political authority and also for the power for ensuring the rights which are protected. He argued for the highest priority for the self-preservation of individuals and for the necessary steps for achieving individual preservation.
