A napkin is folded into an isosceles triangle, triangle ABC, and placed on a plate, as shown. The napkin has a perimeter of 38 centimeters. To the nearest square centimeter, how many square centimeters of the plate are covered by the napkin?

16 square centimeters
30 square centimeters
56 square centimeters
60 square centimeters

A napkin is folded into an isosceles triangle triangle ABC and placed on a plate as shown The napkin has a perimeter of 38 centimeters To the nearest square cen class=

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The area of plate which is covered by the napkin is equal to the area of folded napkin.

Before finding the area of folded napkin, we should find the dimension of the napkin.
Find the length of the leg side, the two leg has similar length.
perimeter = 38
l + l + 8 = 38
2l + 8 = 38
2l = 30
  l = 15
Each leg is 15 cm long.

Find the area of folded napkin
area = 1/2 × s × s × sin of angle between the sides
area = 1/2 × 15 × 15 × sin 30°
area = 1/2 × 15 × 15 × 1/2
area = 225/4
area = 56.25
to the nearest whole number >> 56 cm²
The answer is third option

The area of the plate covered by the napkin is 56.25 square centimeters and this can be determined by using the formula of perimeter and area of the triangle.

Given :

  • A napkin is folded into an isosceles triangle, triangle ABC, and placed on a plate.
  • The napkin has a perimeter of 38 centimeters.

The following steps can be used in order to determine the area of the plate covered by the napkin:

Step 1 - The formula of the perimeter of a triangle is given below:

P = a + b + c   --- (1)

where a, b, and c are the length of the sides of the triangle.

Step 2 - According to the given data, the triangle is isosceles. Therefore, the two sides are similar and the length of the base is 8 cm.

Step 3 - Now, substitute the values of the known terms in the above formula.

38 = 2L + 8

38 - 8 = 2L

L = 15 cm

Step 4 - The area of the plate covered by the napkin is given below:

[tex]\rm A = \dfrac{1}{2}\times 15 \times 15 \times sin30[/tex]

Step 5 - Simplify the above expression.

[tex]\rm A = 56.25 \;cm^2[/tex]

For more information, refer to the link given below:

https://brainly.com/question/15442893