Answer:
Water logging is the condition, in which too much water accumulates in the soil surface. Water logging can result because of over- irrigation of the agricultural field, the increase of the ground water level and flood. Water logging exerts negative impact on the growth of plants and underground microbial and insect population as water gets accumulated in the soil above it's water retention or absorption capacity. It blocks the pores of soil, where the roots of plants, underground soil microbes and insects receives atmospheric oxygen. It may result in death of soil dependent flora and fauna species.
When too much water accumulates in the soil, it comes to the surface and is known as soggy soil.
In wet soil, most of the water is retained in the larger pores or as thick films of water surrounding the particles. Thus, most water molecules in a wet soil are not very close to the surface of the particles and thus are not strongly retained by soil solids (matrix).
With this information, we can conclude that when a lot of water accumulates in the soil, it comes to the surface and is known as soggy soil.
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