The two citations on top cite a newspaper article, because the exact date of publication is provided (28 Aug. 2003, 15 Mar. 2003) and in this case the names of the newspapers are italicized (The Washington Times, The Tuscaloosa News).
The two citations at the bottom cite an article from a scholarly journal, because the number of volume and issue is provided for each one of them (volumes:17, 10, issues:2,1). Also the exact page numbers(43-72, 31-32) are provided which is something that must be included when citing articles of academic journals. The titles of the journals are also italicized (Future of Children, Poe Studies)
