Answer: D.Figure B is the image of figure A. The transformations were performed correctly.
Justification:
To determine and prove whether the image of the figure A is the figure A after the given transformation you can work graphycally or analitically.
To show you I will work analitically, as the graphfical method is hard to explain without a video.
So:
1) First, translatation 4 units left and 1 unit down means:
(x,y) → (x - 4, y - 1), so any point (a,b) will be transformed into point (a - 4, b - 1).
2) Second, reflection over the y-axis means:
(x,y) → (-x,y).
So, the point (a - 4, b - 1) will be transformed into point (4 - a, b - 1)
3) Check what happens with the vertices of the figure A, using the last relation (a,b)→(4 - a, b - 1).
vertex (5, -2) → (4 - 5, -2 - 1) = ( -1, -3)
vertex (5, -3) → (4 - 5, -3 - 1) = ( -1, -4)
vertex (2, - 4) → (4 - 2, -4 - 1) = (2, - 5).
As you can see in the figure, the points (-1, -3), (-1, -4), and (2, -5) are the vertices of the triangle B, which shows that the transformations yield the figure A to figure B.