Answer: The answer is (3) b by q is equal to a by p.
Step-by-step explanation: Given that ΔABC and ΔPQR are similar to each other.
Also, AB = c, BC = a, CA = b, PQ = r, QR = p and RP = q.
From the figure provided, we can conclude that the vertex A corresponds to vertex P, vertex B corresponds to vertex Q and vertex C corresponds to vertex R.
We know that the corresponding sides of two similar triangles are proportional.
Since ΔABC and ΔPQR are proportional, so we have
[tex]\dfrac{AB}{PQ}=\dfrac{BC}{QR}=\dfrac{CA}{RP}\\\\\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{c}{r}=\dfrac{a}{p}=\dfrac{b}{q}.[/tex]
This gives
[tex]\dfrac{b}{q}=\dfrac{a}{p}.[/tex]
Thus, option (3) b by q is equal to a by p is correct.