This question is incomplete, here´s the complete question.
What factor of Roman civil society long outlasted the empire?
The unquestioned authority of the paterfamilias
The system of patronage
The idea of citizenship for all adult males
The legal system and extensive written laws
Answer: The legal system and extensive written laws.
Explanation:
Ancient Rome developed a legal system and thorough written laws that influenced people long after the decay of the Roman Empire and even in places never before under Roman rule.
The roman law remained during the Byzantine Empire until 1453, and the legal system has influenced most Western and East civilizations and is the foundation of European law codes and derivative systems elsewhere.
The correct answer is the legal system and extensive written laws
After the Roman Empire was dissolved, the legal system was still in use in the Eastern Roman Empire and some other places.
The legal system of ancient Rome is called Roman law. The Roman law affected the creation of the law in many of the western civilizations. The legal system provides a framework for the law codes of many countries in Europe.
For example, the Roman law was in existence in Germany during the Holy Roman Empire. The Roman law also served as the basis for law codes in Ethiopia.
The Roman law also influenced English and the Anglo American common law.
The first 250 years of the present era marked the time when the Roman legal system got to its level of sophistication. The law that was put use in that era was called the classical period of Roman law. The achievement of the jurists during this period brought the Roman law to the limelight.
The jurists at that time performed different functions, they provide opinions based on the request of the private parties involved, and they also served as advisers to magistrates. The magistrates at that period are given the mandate to control the administration of justice.
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